Web Survey Bibliography
In order to examine the extent of how users of online self-help groups gain personal profit by getting involved, the construct of perceived virtual social support is well established. Diverse strategies of measuring have been developed in the past (e. g. Turner et al. 2001; Winzelberg et al. 2000; Wright 1999), but a reliable scale, which considers different dimensions of virtual social support has not been published yet. This was the scope of the present study carried out in a broad range of different German online health self-help groups.
Method: Based on past research, especially qualitative studies categorizing dimensions of helping mechanisms carried out in online self-help groups (particularly Finn, 1999; furthermore Braithwaite et al., 1999; Cutrona/Suhr, 1992) 130 items were constructed to be answered on a six-point Likert scale ranging from “Totally agree” to “Totally disagree”.
Information about the web survey was posted in a sample of online self-help group consisting of 10 electronic mailing lists, 34 bulletin boards and one website offering a chat only. The online survey was reached 3051 times being online 81 days. After data cleansing excluding multiple submissions, drop-outs and data with bad quality (identified by a self-developed quality variable based on the mean time of answering of every site) data of 757 publicly posting participants remained for further analyses.
Results: Multiple principal component analyses were processed and led to a three-factor solution including 22 items. The emerging scale has a very good reliability with a Cronbach’s Alpha of .90 for the perceived virtual social support scale. Subscales are:
- Face-to-Face support (8 items, α=.87)
- Vicarious virtual support (7 items, α=.85)
- Emotional virtual support (7 items, α=.83)
Further details of the scale and findings within the study are presented.
Conclusion: Based on this scale future research in the field of online self-help groups is able to measure perceived virtual social support in a reliable and differentiated way and may thus help getting to know more about effects and influences on the benefit of using virtual support groups.
Conference homepage (abstract)
Web survey bibliography (109)
- The use of online social networks as a promotional tool for self-administered internet surveys; 2016; de Rada, V. D.; Arino, L. V. C; Blasco, M. G
- Exploring the Feasibility of Using Facebook for Surveying Special Interest Populations ; 2016; Lee, C.; Jang, S.
- Longitudinal Online Ego-centric Social Network Data Collection with EgoWeb 2.0 ; 2016; Amin, A.; Kennedy, D.
- Problems and Prospects in Survey Research; 2016; Moy, P.; Murphy, J.
- A Framework of Incorporating Thai Social Networking Data in Online Marketing Survey; 2016; Jiamthapthaksin, R.; Aung, T. H.; Ratanasawadwat, N.
- Improving social media measurement in surveys: Avoiding acquiescence bias in Facebook research; 2016; Kuru, O.; Pasek, J.
- Online and Social Media Data As an Imperfect Continuous Panel Survey; 2016; Diaz, F.; Garmon, F.; Hofman, J. K.; Kiciman, E.; Rothschild, D.
- Social Media Analyses for Social Measurement; 2016; Schober, M. F.; Pasek, J.; Guggenheim, L.; Lampe, C.; Conrad, F. G.
- Doing Surveys Online ; 2016; Toepoel, V.
- Taming Big Data: Using App Technology to Study Organizational Behavior on Social Media; 2015; Bail, C. A.
- Validation of the new scale for measuring behaviors of Facebook users: Psycho-Social Aspects of Facebook...; 2015; Bodroza, B.; Jovanovic, T.
- Facebook as a Tool for Respondent Tracing; 2015; Schneider, S. J., Burke-Garcia, A., Thomas, G.
- Predictors of inconsistent responding in web surveys; 2015; Akbulut, Y.
- Does Opinion Leadership Increase the Followers on Twitter; 2015; Hwang, Y.
- A Mixed Methods Approach to Network Data Collection; 2014; Rice, E., Holloway, I. W., Barman-Adhikari, A., Fuentes, D., Brown, C. H., Palinkas, L. A.
- Facebook, Twitter, & Qr Codes: An Exploratory Trial Examining The Feasibility Of Social Media Mechanisms...; 2014; Gu, L. L.
- Build your own social network laboratory with Social Lab: a tool for research in social media; 2014; Garaizar, P., Reips, U.-D.
- Use of a Google Map Tool Embedded in an Internet Survey Instrument: Is it a Valid and Reliable Alternative...; 2014; Dasgupta, S., Vaughan, A. S., Kramer, M. R., Sanchez, T. H., Sullivan, P. S.
- Using respondent tweets to fill in survey gaps; 2014; Murphy, J.
- The quality of ego-centered social network data in web surveys: experiments with a visual elicitation...; 2014; Marcin, B., Matzat, U., Snijders, C.
- Social Media and Surveys: Collaboration, Not Competition; 2014; Couper, M. P.
- Recent Books and Journals in Public Opinion, Survey Methods, and Survey Statistics; 2014; Callegaro, M.
- Social Media and Online Survey: Tools for Knowledge Management in Health Research ; 2014; Merolli, M., Sanchez, F. J. M., Gray, K.
- Using Online Social Media for Recruitment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Participants: A Cross...; 2014; Yuan, P., Bare, M. G., Johnson, M. O., Saberi, P.
- Online Surveys as a Management Tool for Monitoring Multicultual Virtual Team Processes; 2014; Scovotti, C.
- Picking up the Bread Crumbs: Holistic Insights from Social Media; 2014; Souda, P.
- The Future of Social Media, Sociality, and Survey Research; 2013; Hill, C., Dever, J. A.
- Collecting Diary Data on Twitter; 2013; Richards, A., Dean, E., Cook, S.
- Second Life as a Survey Lab: Exploring the Randomized Response Technique in a Virtual Setting; 2013; Richards, A., Dean, E.
- Virtual Cognitive Interviewing Using Skype and Second Life; 2013; Dean, E., Head, B., Swicegood, J. E.
- Sentiment Analysis: Providing Categorical Insight into Unstructured Textual Data; 2013; Haney, C.
- Social Media, Sociality, and Survey Research; 2013; Hill, C., Dean, E., Murphy, J.
- Different approaches to measure ego-centered social support networks: a meta-analysis; 2013; Hlebec, V., Kogovsek, T.
- Online questionnaire development: Using film to engage participants and then gather attitudes towards...; 2013; Middleton, A., Bragin, E., Morley, K. I., Parker, M.
- Customer satisfaction in Web 2.0 and information technology development; 2013; Sharma, G., Baoku, L.
- Online Survey on Twitter: A Urological Experience; 2013; Dal Moro, F.
- Social media data demands a marriage of high-tech and high-touch; 2013; Waldheim, C., Stevens, N.
- Conceptualising and evaluating experiences with brands on Facebook; 2013; Smith, S.
- Discovering interest groups for marketing in virtual communities: An integrated approach; 2013; Wang, K.-Y., Wu, H.-J., Ting, I.-H.
- New social media, new social science?; 2013; Woodfield, K., Morrell, G.
- Cognitive Interviewing in Online Modes: a Comparison of Data Collected in Second Life and Skype; 2013; Swicegood, J. E., Head, B., Dean, E., Keating, M.
- Social Network Analysis and Survey Response: How Facebook Data Can Supplement Survey Data; 2013; Sage, A.
- The Use of Email, Text Messages, and Facebook to Increase Response Rates Among Adolescents in a Longitudinal...; 2013; Fleeman, A., Francis, K., Henderson, Ti., Woodford, M., Jani, M.
- Internet-Based Recruitment to a Depression Prevention Intervention: Lessons From the Mood Memos Study...; 2013; Morgan, A. J., Jorm, A. F., Mackinnon, A. J.
- Sampling online communities: using triplets as basis for a (semi-) automated hyperlink web crawler.; 2013; Veny, Y.
- Use of a Social Networking Web Site for Recruiting Canadian Youth for Medical Research; 2013; Chu, J. L., Snider, C. E.
- How and when social media storms impact brands; 2012; Morris, A., Perry, H.
- Biting the Hand and Bending the Rules: An IJMR Presentation; 2012; Pettit, A.
- A survey of social media usage integrating daily Facebook participation time with in-person social interaction...; 2012; Mishra, S.
- The integration of facebook into class management: an exploratory study; 2012; Chou, P. N.